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Conditioning & Fitness for Backpackers and Mountaineers

 
 
The Sierras are best enjoyed when you are in good shape. Not only will you be carrying a pack, but this is high altitude hiking with lots of elevation gain and loss, and extensive multi-thousand foot passes.

Notes:
  • Pay close attention to what you can do and how your body feels.
  • Adjust your exercise plan appropriate to your fitness and overall condition.
  • If in doubt about your physical condition or response to exercise, consult an expert.
  • There is no good substitute for actual hiking with your pack.
  • For variety, aerobics from biking, jogging, treadmill, can substitute for hiking.
  • Core strength is a critical part of the conditioning picture.
  • Noticeable improvement can occur in 2 weeks; One month is about the minimum conditioning time.
  • The rest days are important to avoid injury and strain, and to promote faster muscle growth and better workouts.
  • Hikes are assumed to be a minimum of 3 miles, about 1 hour. A once a week longer hike is beneficial.

Best Web Resources

Book: Conditioning for Outdoor Fitness cover
Body Results--Outdoor Sports Training This site has some of the best free information on the web. It is highly sport specific. Plus you can get personalized sports training.
Crosstrainer--Personal Fitness Management Software This site provides a highly acclaimed software program for developing a personal fitness program.
 

One Month Fitness Plan & Exercises

Exercise

Description
Cycle through the Core Work exercises 3 times:
Core Work: Pushup Position Maintain yourself in an "up" position, alternately raise one arm, then the next. As long as comfortable.
Core work: Military Pushups From standing, move to squat, throw legs out to push-up position, 1 pushup, back to squat, and stand; repeat 8-12 times, 3 sets
Core work: Sit ups Use bent legs, focus on stomach and back muscle groups
Core work: Lunges From standing, lunge forward with one leg, pull leg back to standing, then other leg.
Core work: Push-up Climbing Wearing old socks on slippery mat: From "up" pushup position, or on elbows, alternately pull legs up and push/slide down as if climbing in a horizontal position.
Power/Endurance The core work can be conducted as a power/endurance routine by stringing the exercises together and conducting at a pace to achieve moderate heart rate. This might be something to begin 2-3 weeks into your conditioning plan.
Hiking Initially hike at a slow to moderate pace, on hills, if available, with a 15-20 pound pack. On a per week basis increase the pace of your hiking and increase your pack weight by 5-10 pounds until reaching your expected pack weight.
Aerobics Fast paced hiking with a pack will provide good aerobic conditioning. For additional, or other, aerobics consider jogging, biking, or gym workouts on climbers, elliptical machines, or treadmills. I like biking because it is low stress on the ankles and knees, while allowing long periods of work (for example 1-2 hours).

 Sample--1 Month Conditioning Plan

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Hiking--15 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--15 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--15 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--25 lb pack, Hills if available.  Moderate.

Rest day option

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--25 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--25 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--35 lb pack, Hills if available.  Moderate.

Rest day option

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--35 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate pace.

 

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate to fast pace.

Rest day option

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate pace.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate-Fast pace.

 

29

30

 

 

 

 

 

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate pace.

Rest day option

Rest or taper off for start of hike in 3 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

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